Atrial Septal Defect

How can infective endocarditis (IE) be prevented in atrial septal defect patients?

The incident of IE in congenital patient is higher than general population. Therefore, it is important for congenital patient to maintain good oral, dental and skin hygiene as primary prevention. Cosmetic tattooing and piercing are discouraged due to the risk of IE. Antibiotic prophylaxis is considered for patient at highest risk for IE before surgery and dental procedures. Please discuss with your congenital team for the latest update on the antibiotic prophylaxis.

References

1. Atrial septal defect (ASD). www.heart.org. (2024, October 31). https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects/about-congenital-heart-defects/atrial-septal-defect-asd
2. Yale Medicine. (2024, October 17). Atrial septal defect (ASD). Yale Medicine. https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/atrial-septal-defect-asd
3. Mhanna, C. (Ed.). (2021, November). Atrial septal defect (ASD) (for parents) | nemours kidshealth. KidsHealth. https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/asd.html
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). About atrial septal defect (ASD). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/heart-defects/about/atrial-septal-defect.html